by Admin | Sep 12, 2025
There is acute paradox in petroleum-dependent economies as hydrocarbon rents are essential to fiscal stability, and they increase vulnerability to climate risks and distort sustainable development trajectories. To investigate this paradox, this paper develops the Governance Climate Renewables (GCR) model which aims to connect environmental, social, and governance (ESG) adoption, quality of governance, and climate responsibility in economies rich in resources. Based on quantitative and qualitative data, the paper combines a panel of 15 petroleum economies (2000-2023) and a deeper case study of Nigeria. Three composite measures are created, including: Petroleum Sector Sustainability Performance (PSSP), ESG Adoption Index (ESGAI) and Climate Accountability Score (CAS) that are validated by principal component analysis and cross-source triangulation. The econometric analysis, which is founded on fixed and random effects estimations show that strong ESG adoption correlates with a strong increase in governance and climate accountability, but that effects are dampened by institutional weaknesses and regulatory capture. The case study of Nigeria depicts these dynamics clearly which emphasizes the disjointed remediation programs under the Hydrocarbon Pollution Remediation Project (HYPREP), laxity in the implementation of disclosure policies and political inhibition of reform. These findings are placed in the wider context of debates on the resource curse, legitimacy theory, and energy transition governance and provide new empirical findings to ESG discussion. It is recommended to include ESG compliance in petroleum contracts, strengthen regulatory autonomy, invest more in renewables, and deal with institutional ties that hinder reform. Finally, the research illustrates that the effective institutionalization of the ESG can be a plausible way towards sustainable resource management and climate resilience in a fast-decarbonizing global economy.
by Admin | Sep 12, 2025
This study numerically investigates the magneto hydrodynamics (MHD) flow in a vertical porous channel filled with porous materials considering the joint influence of thermal radiation, viscous dissipation and temperature dependent viscosity. The governing equation are transformed in to dimensionless equation then are solved numerically using Runge Kutta Order Four with Shooting techniques by using MATLAB package. The effect of pertinent parameters on flow characteristics, temperature distribution and velocity profiles are analyzed. The results provide insights into the complex interactions between magnetic fields, thermal radiation and viscous dissipation in a porous media, with potential applications in fields like geothermal energy, nuclear reactors and thermal insulation. The findings highlight the significance of considering temperature dependent viscosity and thermal radiation in MHD flow through porous channels.
by Admin | Sep 12, 2025
This paper explored the challenges of Anjida Day Festival and identified some potential remedies to overcome the challenges. Employing a mixed-method research design. The study surveyed 221 randomly selected community members and conducted in-depth interviews with six community members out of the total population of 2059 inhabitants in Anjida, Akwanga Local Government Area of Nasarawa State to gather both qualitative and quantitative data. Data analysis involved using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) for quantitative data, which was presented in percentages, frequencies, and tables, and applying a descriptive thematic method to transcribe and analyze qualitative data. The research found the following to be the challenges faced by the festival in question that threaten its sustainability and impact which are; financial constraint, poor management, misappropriation, lack of clear vision, lack of unity and family sentiment. The research also recommended the below as remedies to the festival in question; sponsorship and collaboration,, membership registration and annual dues, the need engage visionary persons to pilot the festival to the promise land.
by Admin | Sep 12, 2025
Groundwater serves as a vital source of potable water in rural and peri-urban communities across Nigeria, yet its quality is increasingly compromised by anthropogenic activities. This study investigates the synergistic effects of industrial pollutants on groundwater quality in Umuabulu, Igbo-Etche, Rivers State, within the hydrocarbon-rich Niger Delta. Five geospatially distinct sites were sampled; physicochemical, heavy metal and organic contaminant concentrations were assessed in comparison with World Health Organisation (WHO) standards. Results revealed progressive deterioration in water quality along pollution gradients. Physicochemical parameters, including electrical conductivity (1240 ± 115 µS/cm), total dissolved solids (622 ± 55 mg/L), turbidity (6.8 ± 0.9 NTU), biochemical oxygen demand (4.6 ± 0.6 mg/L) and chemical oxygen demand (14.6 ± 1.3 mg/L), exceeded WHO permissible limits in multiple sites. Heavy metals such as lead (31.2 ± 2.6 µg/L), cadmium (6.2 ± 0.6 µg/L), chromium (78.6 ± 6.8 µg/L) and iron (598 ± 52 µg/L) were also above guideline values, alongside elevated organic contaminants including total petroleum hydrocarbons and volatile organic compounds. The observed interactions between heavy metals and organic pollutants intensified aquifer vulnerability, reduced dissolved oxygen levels and increased risks of chronic toxicological exposure. These findings highlight significant public health and ecological risks in Umuabulu, underscoring the urgent need for stricter regulatory enforcement, improved waste management, and sustainable groundwater monitoring strategies in oil-impacted communities.
by Admin | Sep 12, 2025
This study examined the social and personal development outcomes of entrepreneurship skill-acquisition programmes among youths in Southern Senatorial District, Taraba State, NigThe church’s theological and doctrinal position is changing significantly in the twenty-first century, becoming more and more in line with the dominant global order. The adoption of secular ideology, materialism, and a diluted message that puts comfort over conviction are all signs of this departure from the true gospel. Instead of emphasizing repentance, holiness, and the gospel’s transformative power, many churches increasingly emphasize wealth, self-help, and inspirational preaching. Biblical authority has diminished, moral standards have been redefined, and core Christian beliefs have been undermined as a result of this conformity with the global system. Worship sessions are now more about performance than spiritual nourishment due to the impact of entertainment, technology, and modern culture. Many church leaders compromise on biblical truths in their pursuit of relevance, sacrificing doctrinal purity in favor of inclusivity. The central message of redemption in Christ alone has been further reduced by social justice movements, political correctness, and relativism. This essay investigates the causes of this conformity, looking at how church doctrines and practices have been impacted by consumerism, digital media, and cultural changes. It draws attention to the perils of this sway and stresses the necessity of restoring biblical authenticity. The report urges the church to withstand the temptation to conform to the global system and advocates for a renewed dedication to biblical truth. The church can only continue to remain the body of Christ and be a lighthouse in a world that is becoming more and more secular by preserving the real message.eria. A descriptive survey design was employed, and data were collected from 384 respondents across Donga, Takum, and Wukari Local Government Areas using a structured questionnaire. Responses were analysed using mean and standard deviation. The findings revealed that entrepreneurship training improved participants’ interpersonal communication, leadership abilities, and civic engagement, while also fostering personal outcomes such as confidence, motivation, goal-setting, and emotional resilience. These results supported Empowerment Theory by showing that youth entrepreneurship interventions contributed not only to technical competence but also to psychological and social transformation. The study concluded that entrepreneurship programmes should be designed to integrate mentorship, soft-skill development, and reflective practices to maximise their developmental impact on young people.
