EFFECT OF COMPUTER-ASSISTED INSTRUCTION ON STUDENTS’ PERFORMANCE IN LONGITUDE AND LATITUDE AMONG SECONDARY SCHOOLS IN KATSINA STATE
Keywords:
Computer-Assisted Instruction, Mathematics Performance, longitude and latitude, Secondary School Students and GenderAbstract
This study investigated the effect of Computer-Assisted Instruction (CAI) on students’ academic performance in longitude and latitude among senior secondary school students in Mani Zonal Education Quality Assurance, Katsina State, Nigeria. The study adopted a quasi-experimental design involving pre-test, post-test, using a non-equivalent control group. A sample of 117 SSII students was purposively selected from a population of 6,910 students using intact classes. The instrument used for data collection was the Longitude and Latitude Performance Test (LLPT), which was validated by experts and yielded a reliability coefficient of 0.746 using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC). Data were analyzed using mean and standard deviation to answer research questions, while independent samples t-test was used to test hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The findings revealed that students taught using CAI performed significantly better than those taught using the lecture method. Furthermore, no significant difference was found between the performance of male and female students exposed to CAI. The study concluded that CAI is an effective and gender-friendly instructional strategy for improving students’ understanding of longitude and latitude.
References
Adeyemi, T. O. (2012). Teaching methods and students’ performance in mathematics in senior secondary schools in Nigeria. Journal of Education and Practice, 3(12), 45–53.
Akintade, T. O. (2017). Effect of computer‑assisted instruction on students’ achievement in longitude and latitude in secondary schools. Nigerian Educational Research Journal, 10(2), 44–56.
Awofala, A. O., & Uwajuwua, O. M. (2023). Effects of computer‑assisted instruction and mastery learning strategy on students’ mathematics achievement. Nigerian Journal of Educational Technology, 5(1), 77–88.
Bruner, J. S. (1996). The culture of education. Harvard University Press.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (4th ed.). Sage Publications.
Federal Republic of Nigeria. (2013). National policy on education (6th ed.). Nigerian Educational Research and Development Council (NERDC).
Fraenkel, J. R., Wallen, N. E., & Hyun, H. H. (2019). How to design and evaluate research in education (10th ed.). McGraw-Hill Education.
Gambari, A. I., Ezenwa, V. C., & Anyanwu, M. U. (2014). Effects of computer‑assisted instruction packages on students’ performance in solid geometry. Journal of Mathematics Education, 7(1), 56–66.
Hussaini, M. Y., Abdullahi, S. S., & Bello, I. (2025). Computer‑assisted instruction, spatial visualization, and students’ achievement in mathematics. International Journal of Science and Mathematics Education, 13(1), 101–115.
Muhammed‑Raji, M., & Azeez, F. (2024). Impact of computer‑assisted instruction on geometry achievement of senior secondary school students. Advance Journal of Education and Social Sciences, 9(12), 1–11.
Okwuoza, E. C., & Olajumoke, O. (2023). Effect of computer-assisted instruction on students’ mathematics achievement in post-COVID educational settings. Caribbean Journal of Educational Practice, 5(1), 15–28.
Olatoye, R. A., Babalola, J. O., & Adeyemo, S. A. (2015). Influence of teaching methods on students’ performance in mathematics in secondary schools. African Journal of Teacher Education, 5(2), 32–44.
Raja, R., & Nagasubramani, P. C. (2018). Impact of modern technology in education. Journal of Applied and Advanced Research, 3(1), 33–35.
WAEC. (2025). Chief examiners’ reports on mathematics. West African Examinations Council.
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2026 This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, adaptation, and reproduction in any medium, provided that the original work is properly cited.

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Authors are permitted to post their work online in institutional/disciplinary repositories or on their own websites. Pre-print versions posted online should include a citation and link to the final published version in Journal of Librarianship and Scholarly Communication as soon as the issue is available; post-print versions (including the final publisher's PDF) should include a citation and link to the journal's website.