THE CONVERGENCE OF THEOLOGY AND SCIENCE AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR CHRISTIAN FAITH IN PLATEAU STATE, NIGERIA
Keywords:
Theological Seminary, Science, Christian Faith, Convergence, Plateau State, ComplementarityAbstract
This study investigates the convergence of theology and science and its implications for Christian faith in Plateau State, Nigeria. Plateau State is a region with a strong Christian presence. Many Christians hold deep religious beliefs. Science is also advancing rapidly in education and healthcare. The problem is that many Christians see conflict between theology and science. This perceived conflict creates confusion and doubt. Some Christians reject scientific findings entirely. Others abandon their faith because of scientific claims. This study used a descriptive survey research design. A sample of 400 Christian adults were selected through stratified random sampling from four local government areas. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire. The data was analyzed using mean scores and chi-square tests. The theoretical framework for this study is the complementarity model developed by Ian Barbour. This model suggests that theology and science are two different but complementary ways of knowing truth. Findings showed that most Christians in Plateau State perceive a conflict between theology and science. This perception has led to reduced church attendance among some youth. It has also caused confusion about the Bible's authority. However, the study also found that when Christians understand the complementary nature of theology and science, their faith becomes stronger. The study concludes that the perceived conflict is largely based on misunderstanding. It recommends that churches should integrate science education into their programs. It also calls for dialogue between religious leaders and scientists in Plateau State.References
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