GOVERNANCE AND CLIMATE CHANGE IN NIGERIA: FROM PROMISES TO PRACTICE

Abstract

Climate change is an important governance challenge in Nigeria, with serious implications for livelihoods, agriculture, food security, public health, infrastructure, and sustainable development. Although the country has introduced various climate policies and established relevant institutional frameworks, a considerable gap remains between policy commitments and their implementation. This study examines climate governance in Nigeria, with particular attention to how government commitments are translated into practical outcomes. Guided by Governance Theory, the study adopts a qualitative approach based on the analysis of relevant policies, legislation, government reports, institutional documents, and scholarly literature. The findings indicate that while Nigeria has made progress in establishing a framework for climate action, implementation continues to face challenges arising from weak institutional capacity, inadequate funding, poor coordination, limited accountability, political constraints, and uneven stakeholder participation. The study concludes that effective climate governance requires sustained political commitment, capable institutions, adequate and reliable financing, better coordination, transparency, and meaningful stakeholder involvement. It recommends strengthening institutional capacity and monitoring systems, improving climate financing, promoting cooperation among government and non-governmental actors, and ensuring that climate policies address local needs and conditions. These measures are essential for turning Nigeria’s climate commitments into meaningful action and promoting a more resilient and sustainable future.