CHILD SEXUAL ABUSE IN EKITI STATE, NIGERIA: CAUSES AND POLICY CHALLENGES
Keywords:
child sexual abuse, Ekiti, sexual violence, cultural, Social Ecological ModelAbstract
Sexual violence against children has increasingly become a serious social concern in Ekiti State, Nigeria, despite the state’s long-standing reputation for strong moral discipline and cultural values. Drawing on data and documented incidents from 2013 to 2023, the study traces the emergence and spread of CSA in the state. This paper examines the growing prevalence of child sexual abuse (CSA) in Ekiti State and investigates the factors responsible for its emergence and persistence. Using the Social Ecological Model (SEM) and the Theory of Planned Behaviour (TPB) as theoretical frameworks, the study explores how individual behaviours, family dynamics, socio-cultural practices, technological exposure, and broader societal conditions contribute to the incidence of sexual violence against children. The paper identifies several drivers of CSA in the state, including poverty, communal living patterns, alcohol and substance abuse, population growth, family instability, and the increasing influence of digital technologies that expose minors to online grooming and exploitation. It further evaluates the effectiveness of existing legal and policy frameworks, including the implementation of child protection laws and advocacy initiatives by government agencies, non-governmental organizations, and faith-based institutions. The study finds that, although efforts have been made to address the problem through legislation and public awareness campaigns, significant challenges remain in the areas of reporting, prosecution, victim support services, and community education. The paper therefore recommends a comprehensive and multi-sectoral strategy involving stronger law enforcement, expanded public awareness programmes, improved access to health and psychological services for victims, and sustained collaboration among government institutions, civil society, religious organizations, and community leaders. Such an integrated approach is essential for preventing sexual violence against children and protecting the dignity, safety, and future of the younger generation in Ekiti State.References
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